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Present Perfect Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh

Penulis: Widya Lisfianti
Editor: Whiesa Daniswara
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Present Perfect Tense adalah bentuk waktu dalam bahasa Inggris yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan atau kejadian yang telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa lalu, namun masih memiliki hubungan dengan waktu sekarang. 

Contoh:

  • We have enjoyed the holiday for two weeks.
  • Chris has gone to Jogja since last week.

2. Pernyataan negatif

Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + verb 3 + O

Contoh:

  • We haven’t enjoyed the holiday for two weeks.
  • Chris hasn’t gone to Jogja since last week.

3. Kalimat tanya

Have/has + subject + verb 3 + O ?

Contoh pertanyaan:

  • Have we enjoyed the holiday for two weeks?
  • Has Chris gone to Jogja since last week?

Contoh jawaban: 

  • Yes, (I/you/we/they) have
  • Yes, (she/he/it) has
  • No, (I/you/we/they) haven’t
  • No, (she/he/it) hasn’t

Present Perfect (Non-Verbal)

1. Pernyataan positif

Subject + have/has + been + Adj/Adv/N

Contoh:

  • They have been out to the supermarket.
  • She has been very angry lately

2. Pernyataan negatif

Subject + haven’t/hasn’t + been + Adj/Adv/N

Contoh:

  • They haven’t been out to the supermarket.
  • She hasn’t been very angry lately
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