Simple Past Tense: Pengertian, Rumus Past Tense, dan Contoh Soal
Simple Past Tense: Pengertian Past Tense, rumus Past Tense, dan contoh soal Past Tense. Simple Past Tense untuk mengungkapkan kejadian lampau.
Penulis: Yunita Rahmayanti
Editor: Whiesa Daniswara
Time marker atau ungkapan waktu yang paling umum digunakan dalam Simple Past Tense, di antaranya:
- Yesterday
- Last week/month/year...
- (one/two/three,…) day/days ago
- (one/two/three,…) hour/hours ago
- Once upon a time.
Baca juga: Present Perfect Tense: Pengertian, Rumus, dan Contoh
Simple Past Tense (Verbal)
Simple Past Tense verbal menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua (Verb 2). Untuk kalimat verbal menggunakan did/didn't, maka bentuk kata kerja selanjutnya menggunakan verb 1.
Rumus:
- (+) S + V2 + O
- (-) S + didn’t + V1 + O
- (?) Did + S + V1 + O?
Contoh 1:
- (+) We enjoyed the holiday yesterday.
- (-) We didn’t enjoy the holiday yesterday.
- (?) Did we enjoy the holiday yesterday?
Contoh 2:
- (+) Chris went to Jogja last week.
- (-) Chris didn’t go to Jogja last week.
- (?) Did Chris go to Jogja last week?
Simple Past Tense (Non-verbal)
Simple Past Tense non verbal menggunakan to be bentuk kedua (was/were), sehingga tidak menggunakan kata kerja bentuk kedua (Verb 2).
Rumus:
- (+) + S + was/were + Adj/Adv/N
- (-) S + wasn’t/weren’t + Adj/Adv/N
- (?) Was/Were + S + Adj/Adv/N?
Contoh 1:
- (+) They were at the theatre last night.
- (-) They weren’t at the theatre last night.
- (?) Were they at the theatre last night?
Contoh 2:
- (+) She was at the supermarket.
- (-) She wasn’t at the supermarket.
- (?) Was she at the supermarket?
Exercises
- It _ (be) warm, so I _ (take) off my coat.
- The film _ (not/be) very good, but I _ it very much. (enjoy)
- I __ (know) Sarah was very busy, so I __ her. (not/disturb)
- I __ (be) very tired, so I ___ (go) to bed early.
- The bed & the blanket __ (be) very uncomfortable. I ___ (sleep) very well.
- Josh & I __ (not/be) hungry, so we __ (not/eat) anything.
- We __ (drive) to Kate's house last night but she __(not/be) at home.
- __ (be) it a funny situation??? I swear nobody __ (laugh).
- The windows __ (be) open and a bird __ (fly) into the room.
- The hotel & train ticket __ (not/be) very expensive. It ___ (cost) very cheap.
Kunci Jawaban:
- Was, took
- Wasn't, enjoyed
- Knew, didn't disturb
- Was, went
- Were, slept
- Weren't, didn't
- Drove, wasn't
- Was, laughed
- Were, flew
- Weren't, cost.
Setelah memahami dan mengerjakan soal Simple Past Tense di atas, kamu bisa belajar lebih lanjut tentang Tenses dan Grammar dalam Bahasa Inggris.
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(Tribunnews.com/Yunita Rahmayanti)
